Neck Lateral Flexion with Theraband Resistance
How to Perform Neck Lateral Flexion with Theraband Resistance
Equipment Needed
- A resistance band (theraband).
Movement Execution
- Set-Up
- Attach one end of the resistance band securely to a stable object at approximately head height.
- Sit or stand upright with a neutral posture, ensuring your head is aligned with your spine.
- Hold the free end of the band in the hand on the opposite side of the movement direction, or loop it around the top of your head (specific to resistance placement).
- Starting Position
- Position the band over the side of your head (above the ear) opposite to the direction of movement.
- Ensure the band has light tension when your head is in a neutral position.
- Performing the Movement
- Slowly tilt your head toward the side opposite the resistance band (lateral flexion).
- Engage your neck muscles to resist the band’s pull while keeping your shoulders relaxed.
- Pause briefly at the end of the range, feeling controlled tension in the working muscles.
- Returning to Neutral
- Gradually return your head to the neutral starting position, resisting the band’s pull.
- Maintain control throughout the movement without jerking or using momentum.
- Breathing
- Inhale as you tilt your head.
- Exhale as you return to neutral.
- Repetitions
- Perform 8–12 repetitions per side for strengthening, or 12–15 repetitions for rehabilitation purposes.
Proprioceptive Cues
- Visualize your neck muscles shortening on one side and lengthening on the other as you tilt.
- Focus on initiating movement from the lateral neck muscles, avoiding compensation from the shoulders.
- Keep your head aligned; do not rotate or extend your neck during the movement.
Muscle Engagement
- Primary Movers: Sternocleidomastoid (SCM), scalene muscles, levator scapulae.
- Secondary Muscles: Upper trapezius, splenius capitis.
Common Cheat Movements or Mistakes
- Shrugging Shoulders: Compensating with the shoulders rather than isolating neck muscles.
- Rotating the Neck: Unintentionally turning your head instead of performing pure lateral flexion.
- Jerky Movements: Using momentum instead of controlled muscle engagement.
- Poor Band Placement: Placing the band incorrectly can lead to uneven resistance.
Sets, Reps, and RPE (Rate of Perceived Effort)
Rehab
- Prescription: 2–3 sets of 10–15 repetitions per side.
- RPE: 3–4 (gentle resistance for controlled engagement).
Posture Correction
- Prescription: 2–3 sets of 15–20 repetitions per side.
- RPE: 2–3 (light resistance to improve endurance and alignment).
Progression and Variations
Progressions
- Use a higher resistance band.
- Increase the range of motion or pause at the end range to build strength.
Variations
- Perform seated for more stability or standing to engage core stabilizers.
- Add isometric holds at the end of the range for 3–5 seconds to increase difficulty.
Why Perform Neck Lateral Flexion with Theraband Resistance?
- Builds Neck Strength: Enhances lateral neck muscle strength for better functional movement.
- Improves Posture: Addresses muscle imbalances and improves head and neck alignment.
- Injury Prevention: Strengthens neck stabilizers to reduce the risk of strain or whiplash injuries.
Clinical Reasons to Perform Neck Lateral Flexion with Resistance
Evidence-Based Benefits
- Improves Muscle Imbalance: Strengthens weak lateral flexors, promoting postural balance.
- Evidence: Studies show resistance training enhances cervical stability (Chiu et al., 2015).
- Rehabilitation of Neck Pain: Effective for addressing neck discomfort and tension.
- Evidence: Resistance exercises reduce chronic neck pain (Ylinen et al., 2003).
- Enhances Athletic Performance: Improves cervical stability in athletes exposed to high neck loads.
- Evidence: Strengthened cervical musculature supports head stabilization (Benson et al., 2018).
Who Should Do Neck Lateral Flexion with Theraband Resistance?
- Clinical Ailments:
- Chronic Neck Pain: Addresses weak lateral neck muscles contributing to pain and poor posture.
- Rehabilitation Staging: Useful in mid-to-late stages of rehab after neck strain or whiplash.
- Postural Dysfunction: Corrects asymmetries in neck alignment.
- Athletes: Builds resilience in high-impact sports or those requiring head stability (e.g., football, martial arts).
- Desk Workers: Relieves tension and strengthens neck muscles strained by prolonged sitting.
Muscles Involved
Primary Movers
- Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)
- Origin: Manubrium (sternum) and medial clavicle.
- Insertion: Mastoid process of the skull.
- Function: Neck lateral flexion and rotation.
- Scalene Muscles
- Origin: Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae.
- Insertion: First and second ribs.
- Function: Lateral flexion and rib elevation during inspiration.
Secondary Muscles
- Levator scapulae, upper trapezius, splenius capitis.